Sunday, October 18, 2009

MERCATIQUE 09’: THE BEGINNING ...

On 10th October 2009, the first leg of Mercatique - the flagship event of MAXIM – The Marketing Association of XIMB, was rolled out successfully. Mercatique 2009 has been designed to have a workshop format in which a series of workshops would be conducted throughout the year to achieve greater industry and student body interaction.

The speakers for the two sessions were Ms. Ashwini Deshpande (Director, Elephant Design &Strategy) who conducted a session on brand strategy and design and Mr Pritam S Purkayastha (Senior General Manager Marketing, SAIL) who spoke on supply chain management in marketing and enterprise risk management.

During the first half of the day, Mr Purkayastha spoke to the students about the vision and mission of SAIL, which is one of the biggest steel producers in India, and its marketing setup. He also spoke about the top down and bottom approach used by SAIL while drafting its annual plans and stressed on the importance of customer satisfaction, and the measures taken by SAIL to increase the same. This was followed by two case study discussions during which some interesting new concepts such as Enterprise Risk Management, backyard integration to access and control the source of raw materials and building of ports to avoid berthing delays were discussed. The session was concluded with three videos which showed how SAIL manufactured steel and ensured that all the steel produced meets its quality standards.

This was followed by a session by Ms. Ashwini Deshpande who spoke about Elephant Design+Strategy which is a strategic design and innovation consultancy firm that partners with organizations to transform them into dynamic, profitable and meaningful entities. She described the company’s journey from its conception on 1st May 1989 to now, and the various lessons learnt along the way. She discussed various case studies to highlight how certain design and packaging changes were implemented and the thought process and market research that went into doing the same. All the case studies discussed were of highly successful products. Each case study was followed by a lively discussion in which students clarified their doubts related to the design industry in general and the product re-design mentioned in the case study in particular.

There were case studies for product design (Aristocrat), brand revamping (HUL Breeze) and new brand development (Titan EYE+). Each case study dealt with a consumer perspective, their requirements and how the design team arrived at the proposed solution. For instance in case of Artistocrat hard luggage product design, the target customer wasn’t defined properly and various aspects of usage and style were considered.

For Breeze, women were the target segment who didn’t even have access to good facilities in their homes. For them fragrance meant scent. The aspiration for high end products wasn’t there and soap was the only beauty product used. A good and long lasting smell was preferred. The design team developed new pack designs which were better visible on the shelves and suggested 4 fragrances. Also the product shape was made to look bigger.

The third case discussed was for Titan EYE+ and it involved nomenclature, designing of the store layouts and ambience. Since the work EYE was available for the brand and it is closest to prescription eyewear, EYE+ name was used. Orange color was used instead of Red of Titan and also all the items in the stores were suggested to be on display. It was also suggested to have everything inside the store of glass as transparency is important for this business.

Learning design aspects of branding was really new to most of the students. Many things look pretty simple to us, but we need to appreciate the efforts put in these simple things that make them great.

Thus, to conclude, Mercatique 2009 has kick started in a big way! We hope that all the workshops that follow leave us with the same sense of fulfilment and satisfaction and the students get to learn from the vast experience of the industry stalwarts who have very kindly agreed to share their time and knowledge with us.

Friday, October 16, 2009

Brand Track: Fastrack


Fastrack: Launch and Initial Positioning
By 1998, Titan was one of the most trusted brands in watch segment. But, Titan had moved up the age spectrum. The youth associated the brand with their parents and stayed away from it. It was missing out on the 450 million potential segments for which it had no market offering. Titan recognized the need in the watch market – a resonably priced watch for the youth between the age group of 15-25 years. Fastrack was launched in 1998 as a sub-brand of Titan. Then it was spun off as an independent brand targeting the urban youth. Fastrack entered the market saturated with international designer labels-like Citizen, Seiko, Swatch, Casio, Timex - but managed to carve a niche for itself in the youth accessories market, with designs that are refreshingly different, casual, eclectic and fun clubbed with prices that do not burn a hole through the pocket. Fastrack was promoted with the slogan ‘Cool Watches from Titan’.


Repositioning


During 2003-2004 the brand went in for a repositioning targeting the executive segment as well as the casual watch segment. It backfired and the brand sales came down.
In 2005 the brand went for another repositioning exercise with a new logo and a new positioning. They adopted the famous break-away positioning of Swatch and decided again to target the youth. But for this they had to break the price barrier. The brand discarded the steely look of the watches and looked at a mix of steel and plastic. It was a perfect cut copy from the strategy of Swatch.


Fastrack then promoted itself through a 360 degree media blitz through television, outdoor, events and promotons to change the perception of watches as a functional tool to a fashion accessory.


Since then it has carved a niche for itself with designs that are refreshingly different and affordable. During 2005 Fastrack also extended its footprint and in the last 4 years has quickly notched up the title of being the largest sun glass brand in India.
Fastrack has strongly associated itself with the youth. Its tagline ‘Move On’ speaks volume about its branding strategy. Targeted at Generation Next, the brand captures the essence and philosophy of today’s fun loving, free spirited youth through the new positioning encapsulated in a tongue in cheek colloquial phrase-‘How many you have’


Fastrack has now chartered into newer categories- bags, belts, wallets and wrist brands. It has now a vision to become a complete fashion brand for the youth. Fastrack has moved on to open its own stores for its young customers. The stores are positioned as a complete accessories destination with all Fastrack gear under one roof. The first store was opened in early 2009 with a vision of 50 such stores by 2010.


Strategy Analysis: (Period- 1998-till date)
So, Fastrack was positioned to bring the new and young Indian into the company fold. This would also provide an opportunity to convert them into "classic Titan customers" in the long run. The promotional campaigns showed “Cool Watches from Titan”. It marked Fastrack’s growth from being a product category to a sub-brand of Titan.


Fastrack: Digital Watches
Initially it was a steel design look targeting age group 22-30 yrs. Then the age group was reduced to 15-20 yrs. After this it came up with a digital collection which was marketed as    “Too sexy for your wrist”. But this was not it, because it was not the intention to keep Fastrack as a sub-brand. They wanted to establish it as a separate big brand which had a story of its own. This needed more penetration into the target segment. It used aggressive marketing strategies to make more impactful emotional connect with its target audience. It hit the television channels with this new mega campaign “Are you on it” using the independent brand status of Narain Karthikeyan. The main thrust of Fastrack’s branding strategy was “FASHION”. It leveraged on this by creating a range of aspirational products for the youth. It also leveraged on Titan's extensive retail network covering about 92 cities and urban centres in the country. Its media plan included music channels, select magazines and a significant online campaign.


Fastrack Watches: After re-launch in 2005
Titan as a brand does not play much in the price below 1000 because it is the brand sonata which takes care of that. But moving to lower price points of the fashionable youth brand came at a time when it wanted to penetrate more into the domestic market because its international market was eroded in by other competitors in the price segment above Rs. 5000. While Titan as a company accounted for 60 per cent of the organised market by volume, its share by value was just about 50 per cent in the wake of some erosion. Global names made an impact in the high-value segment of the overall organised watch industry pegged between Rs 1,200 crore and Rs 1,300 crore annually. So it was this huge effort to make up in the domestic market by catering to the most potential growth segment. Also higher prices put the brand beyond the scope of purchase of several youth. So the efforts continued for establishing it as an independent brand by combining the watch and eye gear business. They allowed the price to be determined by the dynamics of the youth segment rather than being guided by the imperatives of the Titan brand structure. For this it used the new evolving style icon, John Abraham, for its ad (eyewear).

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Brand Track: Bingo

ITC’s Bingo brand of chips was launched on 14th March 2007 at a time when the market was dominated by the Frito Lay group. They had a plethora of brands like Lays, Kurkure and Uncle Chips which collectively held 50% of the market share. The Haldiram group had 25 % of the market share. Ten months after ITC entered the category with its wafer snack brand, Bingo, it had grabbed 16% market share in the branded snacks category across the country.

Bingo’s success story is about how a combination of leveraging synergies, building on consumer insights and high decibel advertising can win the game. The company leveraged its existing distribution network and relationship established with farmers. Its earlier foray into categories like atta and biscuits had already given it access to the supply chain.


Once this decision was made, a cross-functional team of eight individuals were sent across the country for a thorough research into the snacking habits of the Indian consumer. After travelling to 14 cities and speaking to more than 1,000 people, the team came back with an insight that Indian consumers were looking for novelty and excitement in existing snacks.


The team found that while vada pavs and samosas still sell vada pav with cheese and paneer-filled samosas, or for that matter, tomato-flavored khakra were the ones that excited the Indian consumer. Based on this information, the company decided to look at chips with innovative flavors.


For the recipes, the company went to the chefs in its hotels. The chefs came up with 16 flavors with innovative twists like bindaas masti chaas, chatkila nimbu achar and tandoori paneer tikka-flavoured potato chips, chilli and tomato-flavored mad angles — inspired by khakras — and other snacks.


Let us look at the analysis of Bingo’s branding strategy using the 4Ps: - 
1. Product - Assortment of flavours and eye catchy packaging.

2. Price - Pricing Strategy.
3. Place - Widespread availability at big and small retailers across the country.
4. Promotions - T.V. Advertisements, Viral Marketing.

1. Product 

Bingo! positioned itself with its Indian flavors such as Tandoori Paneer, Tikka, Spice Paneer etc. For the South Indian market, Bingo! had flavors such as Chatkila Nimbu Achaar, Achari Masti etc.
The segmentation was mainly done on basis of the age of the people. The primary target for Bingo is 18-30 year old people, who are willing to try out new flavors more easily than the small kids. 
The initial offerings from Bingo include an array of products in both Potato Chips & Finger Snacks segment. The Potato Chips offerings comprise of four innovative variants inspired by the snacking habits of different parts of the country as well as Masala, Salted and Tomato flavors. Additionally a dairy option has also been introduced under the potato chips offering.

The offerings under the Finger Snacks segment are equally unique presentations with innovative finger foods like the pakoda inspired Live Wires, Khakra inspired Mad Angles and the specially developed time pass snack in the form of Tedhe Medhe. Each offering under this segment is available in two variants making it a total of 6 products in the Finger Snacks portfolio. 

Packaging- ITC has done the packaging such that the product attracts the buyer. Apart from it has also launched packs with different quantity keeping in mind the specific consumer demand.
2. Price 

Initial pricing of ITC bingo is a direct frontal attack on Frito Lays with pricing of Rs 5, 10 and 20. Now Frito Lays has launched small packs of Rs 3 each. It needs to be seen whether ITC can leverage upon its huge distribution network to counter this.
3. Place 

ITC has adopted a Market Challenger strategy with the launch of Bingo! and has chosen a combination of flank and frontal attack against the market leader Frito Lay’s. The Company has distributed more than 4 lakh large racks, to display the brand at all points of sale. The racks created so much impact that even competitors like market leader Frito-Lays introduced its own version of wafer racks. Within six months of the launch, Bingo was available in more than 2,50,000 retailers across the country. 

ITC has made a strategic alliance with Future group according to which all retail stores of Future group like Food Bazaar, Big Bazaar, and Kishore Biyani’s Fair Price etc will stock only ITC’s Bingo. HORECA (hotels, restaurants and cafes), entire cigarette distribution network including betel shops are being used to distribute the product to a wide range of consumers. Initially Bingo sponsored many Bingo Remix nights in various clubs as well.

4. Promotion 

T.V. AD Campaign: Bingo’s launch was strategically timed around the World Cup to cash in on the tremendous popularity that such leisure and cocktail snacks would find among cricket lovers in the country. The idea was to get the consumer to take that first bite. Not only the flavours but also the advertising was supposed to have an Indian touch. Within a month of the launch of the initial advertisements, 70% of the viewers could recall the brand thus capturing a share of the mind of the consumers. Brand recall along with 16 flavors in three SKUs helped ITC to capture 16% of market share in just 18 months.
The advertising strategy used humour to sell Bingo. Bingo!’s advertising follows the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The clutter-breaking ads with their slapstick humour and irrelevant themes garnered enough eyeballs to create awareness of the product and generate an interest towards the product in the minds of consumers. The ads are simply insane & nonsensical to the point of being bizarre & utter crap. And that is why they are so funny. This resulted in high product trials.

What’s interesting is the fact that Lays uses a brand ambassador approach with the celebrities having mass appeal such as Saif Ali Khan, Juhi Chawla & M S Dhoni whereas Bingo has managed to do well without one. It still doesn't have an ambassador.

Viral Marketing: It has recently developed its first viral ‘petkapaap.com’ for ‘Bingo Mad Angles - Achaari Masti’. In the short span of five days, this interesting viral has already got a view of 25,000!

Sunday, October 11, 2009

Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz II Results

The Winners of Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz-II are
Alisson Pereira & Nitin Goel
FMS

Just there
Debasish Misra
IIM-Indore

Ekta
NMIMS, Mumbai

Congratulations to the winners.


We thank everyone for their participation.

MAXIM promises to be back with more such events.

MAXIM Quiz II Answers


ANSWERS TO MERCATIQUE BRAND EQUITY QUIZ DAY 2


1. Eugene the Jeep
It is a character in the Popeye comic strip.It is supposed to be a mysterious animal with magical abilities that has the  ability to go anywhere.

2. Orville Redenbacher and Dave Thomas from Wendy's and Colonel Sanders from Kentucky Fried Chicken's. They were not just the mascots of their respective companies but also their founders.

3.Ad for Durex extra large and Burger King

4.   Geico mascots
The Government Employees Insurance Company, GEICO, is an American auto insurance company. GEICO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway.
(i) The GEICO gecko – The reptilian mascot, Martin the Gecko, first appeared in 1999 during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors.
(ii)Kash - Ads featuring "The Money You Could Be Saving," in the form of two paper-banded stacks of U.S. bills with a pair of Googly eyes on top.
(iii)The Geico Cave Man – Launched in 2004, its slogan on getting  car insurance from Geico read "So easy a cave man could do it".

5.Castrol
 Pic of Castor seed
Harsha Bhogle is the brand ambassador of Castrol Oil
Pic of  Charles Wakefield ,the founder of Castrol.

6. Marlboro Man
Don Johnson played the role of Marlboro man in movie Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man.
Marlboro cigarettes is a  Phillip Morris product.
The street is Marlboro  Street.

7.   Parker pens

8. Coca Cola
The Coca Cola bottle has a never ending presence in the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy.
John Pemberton is founder of Coca Cola.
Coca Cola is the 1st sponsor of modern Olympics.

9. Google goggles

10.Hummer

Saturday, October 10, 2009

MERCATIQUE BRAND EQUITY QUIZ DAY 2

Please download the questions of day two of the Mercatique Brand Equity quiz from the following link.



Please mail the filled in answer sheet by 11 PM to maxim@ximb.ac.in


Friday, October 9, 2009

Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz Results

The winner of the first Brand Equity Quiz

Himanshu Sharma
Organization: Level 3



Just There
Amit Kumar and Bhaskar Bose
TAPMI

See you all on 10th Oct, 2200 hours.

Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz Answers

1.    Niketown/ Oregon

William J. "Bill" Bowerman and Philip Hampson Knight were cofounders of Nike. Statue of Nike Goddess,the goddess of victory. Pic of Crater Lake in Oregon. Nike is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon and is referred to as Niketown.

2.    S.Ramadorai

The only 3 CEOs of TCS till now.

3.    Maggi

4.    Fortis

Flag of The Benelux countries(Belgium,Netherlands, Luxembourg) were Fortis' home base. Logo of Fortis Türkiye Kupası is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962 is sponsored by Fortis.

5.    Shashi Tharoor/Cattle Class Controversy/Austerity Drive.

6.    L'Oreal

Lady: Anita Roddick--founder of Bodyshop which was acquired by L’Oreal, Old guy is Eugene Schweller the founder of L’Oreal and John Abraham is the brand ambassador of Garnier which is a L’Oreal Brand so the connection is L’Oreal.

7.    Samsung

The Samsung Town in Seocho‐gu, Seoul, South Korea – the headquaters of Samsung.

Sungkyunkwan University, a major private university in South Korea is owned by Samsung group.

The KLI (Korea Life Insurance) 63 Building, an iconic landmark of the Miracle on the Han River, symbolizing the nation's rapid economic achievement in the late 20th century.Samsung was the major driving force behind the Miracle on the Han River.

8.    Allianz

Allianz has been a sponsor of the AT&T Williams F1 Team since 2000.

The Allianz Arena , a football stadium in the north of Munich, Germany home to football clubs FC Bayern München and TSV 1860 München. Allianz purchased the rights to name the stadium for 30 years. Allianz owns the Polish football team Gornik Zabrze. Allianz disrtibution around the world.

9.    Ad for WWF

10.  Adidas
“Bonded By Blood” campaign featuring the All Blacks rugby team in a traditional haka (Maori war dance) pose. Sterilized blood samples from each of the 39 players were mixed with ink to to print 8,000 commemorative posters (photo above).

Brand Equity Quiz-I Goes Live

Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz - I

Go through the submission details before mailing the answers.

Mercatique Quiz

The quiz will be posted on a Google Doc at 2200 hrs on Oct 9th 2009. The link will be posted on the blog.

The answer sheet format is available on the following alternative links:

http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdDVydEhta1NJaUdsOTZsUWlsV2QzcXc&hl=en


http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdFYwRXBqYzJhQmR1QVhiSDIzaG1fWUE&hl=en


http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdENKN3NRcVBaSEFvTEMtM1RqR3JsRmc&hl=en

http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdDJ6VjNJY2JwVGNhRGJmNXZ0d2lPVmc&hl=en

Participants can download the sheet in MS Excel format and mail to maxim@ximb.ac.in or events.maxim@gmail.com by 2300 hrs Oct 9th.

Contact Person
Gaurav Kayal (+91-9777826423)

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Mercatique Quiz Details

MAXIM - Marketing Association of XIM in association with Xquizzite present the Mercatique Online Quiz - the marketing and brand equity quiz. The quizzes will be held on 9.10.09 and 10.10.09 at 10 PM.

Details of Mercatique Online Quiz

1. There will be two online quizzes on the following dates –9th October and 10th October 2009. The Theme of the quiz will be Marketing and Brand Equity.

2. The quiz is open to all students and corporates. There is no age or profession barrier.

3. Teams can comprise maximum of 2 members.You can play individually also.

4. Both the quizzes are mixed bag in nature pertaining to various facets of marketing world.The quizzes will be of 1 hour duration each starting from 10 pm.There will be 10 questions in each quiz and three questions will be star-marked.In case of tie,the star-marked questions will be given higher consideration.

5. The questions will be uploaded in the blog http://xquizzite.blogspot.com and http://maximspeak.blogspot.com/ .The answer sheet will be in MS-Excel format. Please download the answer sheet in excel format from any of the following link:


http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdDVydEhta1NJaUdsOTZsUWlsV2QzcXc&hl=en

http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdFYwRXBqYzJhQmR1QVhiSDIzaG1fWUE&hl=en


http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdENKN3NRcVBaSEFvTEMtM1RqR3JsRmc&hl=en

http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjKoN2HGrcpLdDJ6VjNJY2JwVGNhRGJmNXZ0d2lPVmc&hl=en

The answer sheet can be downloaded prior to starting of quiz to avoid overloading of the hits.


6. The filled up answer sheet has to reach us (maxim@ximb.ac.in) by 2300 hrs. Entries received after deadline will not be evaluated.

7. The subject of the mail should be Mercatique_Team name_Institute/organisation

8. No prior registration is required.Download the answer sheets and send in your entries with the Name and contact number information to maxim@ximb.ac.in

9. Results of each quiz will be posted on the blog on the subsequent day.

10.The winner of each quiz will get Rs 2000


Knowledge Partner:



Mercatique '09

Brand Strategy and Design

The theme ‘Brand Strategy and Design’ aims to inculcate the values imbibed in the creativity and thus go on to nurture and support the creative and out of the box ideas, which can help the organisations and brands to distinguish themselves and make them stand apart or perhaps higher in relation to the competition and thereby designing innovative strategies and act as a catalyst for change in the design, branding and related disciplines.

The theme is about forming links between design/branding strategy and management, turning problems into opportunities, breaking creative contours, delighting producers and sellers and everyone else and creating loyal customers, crossing cultures, fostering social changes and creating newer landmarks in the communication methods.

The gamut of issues for discussion in the workshop shall include how to work in collaboration to carve out a niche and designing a unique communications platform and build a comprehensive communications plan and devising design that differentiates your brand in the marketplace.

How do consumers perceive your brand or what do hoi polloi think about a brand, is based on design and the branding strategy, thus encapsulating the fact that the Brand Image is the sum of all the interactions a client has with a brand, which can include everything from billboards to print ads and from electronic ads to the logo, design and color scheme of the brand.

Post your questions and comments, these will be discussed in the workshop.

Workshop on Branding Strategy and Design

Company Profile- Elephant Design

Elephant is a strategic design and innovation consultancy that partners with organisations to transform them into dynamic, profitable and meaningful entities.

Elephant was founded in 1989 by graduates from National Institute of Design (NID). Today Elephant has grown to a team of 70 + curious people from various fields. Elephant cohorts with organizations to alter them into vibrant, money-spinning and meaningful entities. Multi-disciplined teams at Elephant allow it to offer holistic services of business strategy and design consultancy. Widely regarded as among India's top Innovation & Design Consultancies, it uses customized processes and in-depth research to assist organizations recognize untapped potential, formulate strategies to explore the opportunities and assist in their implementation. It specializes in Innovation Consulting, design thinking, Corporate Identity, Brand Development, Product Design, Graphic Design & Space Design.

Elephant is known for taking the reverse route by moving from design into the creative and brand consultancy business, thus making it one of the very few advertising companies offering a 360 degree portfolio of services. Pune-based design consultancy has diversified into new areas of advertising and brand consultancy. The company has also set up a new entity called Brand Planet Elephant in the national capital along with two partners.

The idea is to provide integrated solutions that will include design, strategy and advertising to the clients. The new agency has already signed on clients including financial services group Religare Enterprises Ltd, tobacco company Godfrey Phillips India Ltd, and US-based tools and equipment designer and manufacturer Snap-On Inc.

Speaker profile: Ashwini Deshpande
Ashwini Deshpande, the founder Director & Principal Designer of Elephant Strategy + Design, Founder & Governing Board member: Elephantversity, Director of Brand Planet Elephant, Founding Member- Pune Design Foundation.

After graduating from faculty of visual communication of National Institute of Design (India) in 1989, Ashwini embarked on design entrepreneurship when design was not an organized business in India. She leads India's largest independent integrated design consultancy, Elephant Strategy + Design.

Recent Elephant recognitions include Asia Star Award, Global ReBrand Awards, PlastIndia Innovation Award & some landmark work for Commonwealth Youth Games.
Ashwini’s notable work includes visual vocabulary definition for a number of brands including Lux, Lifebuoy, Lipton, Pantene & Pampers and Indian ones including Britannia MarieGold, NutriChoice, Bourbon, Piramal’s Lacto Calamine, Titan Eye+.

Last year she was invited by Rockefeller Foundation to participate in a workshop at Bellagio, Italy to arrive at models for design companies & NGOs to work together. In August this year she was an invitee of the Danish Design Foundation at the Global Co-creation Summit at Copenhagen, Denmark.

She is a visiting faculty at premier Indian institutes (IIM, MICA, NIFT), Duke University USA and American University in Lebanon. Having lectured across several countries, her recent stint was at the World Tea Forum in Beijing, China on “introducing innovation to a traditional business” where she was also a jury for the design awards. This year she will join the jury panel of Global ReBrand 100 awards.

Ashwini is a brand ambassador for Hewlett Packard in India and a colour trends expert panellist for Asian Paints. Her Individual publishing includes:
  1. A chapter on Branding in “Building Brands in the Indian Markets”, edited by Dr Tapan Panda & published by Excel Books India
  2. A case study and expert views in “A Designer’s Research Manual” edited by Prof Jennifer Visocky O'Grady published by Rockport Publishers, USA.

Workshop on Supply Chain in Marketing - Oct 10th '09

COMPANY PROFILE: STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED

Steel is used as a measure of the industrial development for any country as it plays an important role in the infrastructure development. Understanding this, the Indian Government setup the first steel plant in Rourkela on 19 January 1954, under the banner of Hindustan Steel Limited. Later on the control of Bhilai and Durgapur Steel Plants, that were initially setup by the Iron and Steel Ministry, were transferred to Hindustan Steel Limited.

Hindustan Steel Limited was incorporated into Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) on 24 January 1973. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is now one of the leading steel-making companies in India. It is ranked amongst the top ten public sector companies in India in terms of turnover. It is a fully integrated iron and steel producer, making both basic and special steels for domestic consumption and for sale in export markets. Other than the three plants mentioned above, SAIL also had Salem Steel Plant and Bokaro Steel Plant under its banner.

There is much in demand in the domestic as well as the international market for SAIL's wide range of long and flat steel products. SAIL's Central Marketing Organisation (CMO) that transacts business through its network of 37 Branch Sales Offices spread across the four regions, 65 Warehouses and 26 Customer Contact Offices carries out this vital responsibility. SAIL also has a network of rural dealers who meet the demands of the smallest customers in the remotest corners of the country and they support the marketing effort of CMO. With the total number of dealers crossing 2000, SAIL's wide marketing spread ensures availability of quality steel in virtually all the districts of the country. SAIL's International Trade Division (ITD), in New Delhi - an ISO 9001:2000 accredited unit of CMO, undertakes exports of Mild Steel products and Pig Iron from SAIL’s five integrated steel plants.

Workshop on Supply Chain in Marketing by Mr. Pritam S. Purkayasth

Mr. Purkayastha is a distinguished alumnus of XIMB (1997-2000 batch). He has a background in Economics and has more than 15 years of experience in the steel industry and public sector. He has been working with Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) since 1993 and posted in the Central Marketing Organisation (CMO). He has held key positions such as Pricing Manager (SAIL) and Staff Officer to the Executive Director (Marketing).

In February 2006 he was chosen for the task of initiating SAIL’s marketing activities in the newly created state of Uttaranchal, now Uttarakhand. He has also been associated with global management consultant, McKinsey, during their study of SAIL’s marketing systems & organization structure, as well as SAP, Germany for implementation of ERP system in the company.

Supply Chain Management

Harland describes supply chain management as “the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of business/product and Service (economics) packages required by end customers.” In effect it ranges movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-progress inventory, and finished goods from origin to consumption.
The idea of supply chain management is to encompass the planning and management of all activities in procurement of raw-materials, value-addition and final product management. It involves the co-ordination with suppliers, distributors, third party service providers and most importantly the customers.
The issues that are to be addressed by supply chain management are follows:
  • Distribution Network configuration
  • Distribution Strategy
  • Trade-off in logistics
  • Inventory management
  • Cash-flow
  • Today softwares are extensively used in supply chain management.



Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Marketing 2.0 – Business in the Virtual World

Joseph Satish V
The next generation of internet, termed Web 2.0, is driven largely by user content. This content has manifested itself in the form of blogs, wikis and social networking. It did not take much time for the gurus in the marketing world to take note of this development. Thus, user driven content led to user desired ads. But in June 2003, the definition of marketing took on a whole new dimension when Linden Labs launched ‘Second Life (SL)’.

Second Life or SL, is a virtual world accessible via the internet. To call it a social networking site would trivialize the plethora of opportunities that this medium provides. Rather, it is exactly what it is called – a second life where each person in the real world can develop a virtual personality. The person can either mirror his/her ‘real’ self or develop a whole new entity called an ‘avatar’. Users in this virtual world are called ‘Residents’ and they can meet and socialize with other residents. But what makes SL different from other social networking sites is that it comes in a three dimensional model – much like watching a movie. One can watch his/her virtual self act out their respective intentions on the client program called the ‘Second Life Viewer’. And unlike other sites, the residents actually live alternate lives on SL. For instance, Janine Hawkins is a student in Ontario. But in SL, she is Iris Ophelia and works as a fashion reporter. She earns Linden Dollars for her work and as Iris she buys the latest virtual outfits, and goes for a completely new virtual makeover. Janine does all this clicking away on her desktop.

SL first caught the attention of the business world when BusinessWeek carried out a cover story in May 2006 on the prospects of marketing in the virtual world. While purists might argue that SL has led to consumerist lifestyle, businesses were eager to grab the opportunity of placing banners in clubs and hoardings on the virtual roadside. SL initially attracted the likes of Nike Inc., and Coca-Cola which used the portal as a digital marketing test bed.

Cynics watched the developments with scepticism, awaiting the downfall of virtual marketing at any moment. The reasons being that the growth rate of SL has been minimal compared to other sites like Facebook or AOL – there are only around 5 million users with only about 1.6 million having logged in the past two months.

Virtual shopkeepers on the other hand are optimistic. Rivers Run Red, the agency that created Reebok’s SL store distributed more than 27,000 pairs of digital shoes in the first 10 weeks of launch. Building space on SL is available for a price in Linden Dollars, which in turn needs to be purchased using real dollars through credit card. SL does not charge any commission for sales made on it though.

A common complaint that residents have is that companies approach virtual marketing in terms almost identical to the real world. Experts suggest that customers should be allowed to contribute to the marketing content. Further, the focus should be on the web community and not on the content. Taking note of this, Coca-Cola is currently promoting a competition for a virtual Coke machine in SL. Businesses should also be willing to experiment with digital media.

Healthcare firms have taken an interest in SL with doctors willing to provide virtual information on medical conditions. Such initiatives can make business communication in the virtual world more welcoming. SL also has to deal with virtual crime where products designed by residents could be plagiarised by other users. Small vendors like Electric Sheep Co., which creates virtual spaces for companies like Sony and Reuters have expressed concern about property and copyright control.

One of the biggest contributions of SL to the real environment is its contribution to Green IT. IBM scripted one of the biggest successes when its Academy of Technology hosted a Virtual World Conference in 2008 followed by an Annual Meeting with over 200 participants. IBM estimates that the return on investment was roughly $320,000. The Annual Meeting, it says, was executed at almost one-fifth of the cost of a real event. On similar lines, Intel conducted a Virtual Embedded Channel Conference, saving $265,000 of the $300,000 budget.
While marketing in Second Life is still in its nascent stages, it is clear that it provides ample opportunities to companies that use it effectively. Certainly, it has its share of hiccups and there are risks associated with control in the hands of the users. But if companies encourage user generated marketing content, intertwined with authenticity of the message, it will eventually result in a healthy relationship between market and consumer. The potential that Second Life holds for the marketing world is too high to be discouraged, and it is heartening to note that more and more companies are willing to experiment with it.

REFERENCES:
  1. Second Life – IBM Case Study; http://secondlifegrid.net/casestudies/IBM
  2. Second Life – Intel Case Study;
  3. http://secondlifegrid.net.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/Second_Life_Case_Intel_EN.pdf
  4. “Awaiting Real Sales From Virtual Shoppers”, Bob Tedeschi, The New York Times, June 11, 2007
  5. “Marketing Using Web 2.0”, Salvatore Parise, Patricia J. Guinan, Proceedings of the 41st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – 2008
  6. “A Second Chance for Second Life”, Scott Morrision, Wall Street Journal, August 19, 2009
  7. “The Dark Side of Second Life”, Catherine Holahan, BusinessWeek, Novemeber 21, 2006
  8. “Second Life Marketing: Still Strong”, Wagner James Au, BusinessWeek, May 5, 2008
  9. “Even in a Virtual World, ‘Stuff’ matters”, Shira Boss, The New York Times, September 9, 2007
  10. “My Virtual Life”, BusinessWeek, May 1, 2006

Joseph Satish V, PGDM(RM)-I, XIMB

Zoozoo: Vodafone Benefit??

-Sitaraman Krishnan
Gone are the days when people used to zap TV channels during ad breaks. Companies are now trying to be as creative as possible with their advertisements. With the increasing cost of advertising, every second of the air time is becoming significant. The Indian advertising industry has realised this fact and is trying to improve the quality of content delivered to the viewers. The ‘Zoozoo’ ad by Vodafone is one such example.


The Indian Telecom industry is one of the fastest growing markets in the world. The number of mobile phone users has already exceeded 360 million and is expected to reach 500 million by the end of year 2010. With such a huge market available, companies are trying to cash on this opportunity. Currently, Vodafone, Airtel, BSNL, Aircel, Tata, Reliance and Idea are the major service providers in India. In a cut throat competition, the telecom companies are trying out to maximize their reach through promotions and advertisements.

Zoozoos are animated characters with egg shaped head, rounded belly, thin arms and legs created by O&M India, advertising agency to convey the different value added services of Vodafone. The peculiar Zoozoo actions were performed by women, children and some professional ballet artists. The characters in ads live a simple life, display emotions and speak a humorous language.

The strategy used by Vodafone for this ad series is very commendable. The launch was perfect choosing IPL2. Cricket is a religion in this country and showing the ads when viewership is maximum improves the brand presence. ‘Ad Recall’ is an important factor for any ad and the Zoozoo ads managed to have a positive impact by using characters that can be related to humans. There is a storyline for each ad which helps in this regard. Also, people look for variety in ads, and Vodafone provided it with 30 different ads each for a different Value Added Service.
Everything looks fine here. But is Vodafone using the right strategy? And did Zoozoos make people overlook Vodafone? There are more than 3 lakh fans in official fan clubs for Zoozoos in Facebook and Orkut in just 4 months. Without the name Zoozoo being displayed anywhere in the ad everyone knows it.

On the other hand, we know Zoozoo ads communicate the different Value added services (VAS) to viewers but how many of the 30 such services do we remember? The cost of switching is very high in mobile service provider market Vodafone is trying hard to consolidate its position. The high cost of switching, in the market where number portability is not available yet, leads to a possibility of the good ads becoming an entertainment medium.

After the launch of the Zoozoo campaign, the sales of Airtel still remain on top. So, was the intention of Vodafone more on creating brand presence and not on increasing sales? The strategy seems to increase the brand awareness and create a buzz about the brand. The same had happened when Vodafone came with the ‘pug’ advertisements which created lot of attraction from the kids to the environmental activists.

There are a few unanswered questions. Should the ad campaigns become more popular than the product itself? Zoozoos themselves have become a brand with a huge fan following. People may associate Zoozoo rather than Vodafone’s Zoozoo. But still, Vodafone is continuing its plans of increasing Zoozoo’s fan base by launching Zoozoo key chains, Zoozoo mugs, Zoozoo t-shirts, Zoozoo toys, etc. Recently on Independence Day, special videos were launched.

According to ‘The law of the mind’, being number one in the mind of people is more important than being number one in market place. The problem here is that changing the mind of an early adopter is not as difficult as changing the mind of a conservative. Vodafone is so far picking up the former but how well it can transform the latter depends on its future strategies. The sales and market share figures at the end of the year would give a judgement, till then wait and watch Zoozoos!!!


References
  1. http://trendsniff.com/2009/02/22/mobile-subscribers-china-india-2009/
  2. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/05/01/stories/2009050150721300.htm
  3. http://www.labnol.org/india/zoozoo-characters-in-vodafone-ads/8407/
  4. 22 immutable laws of marketing, Al Ries and Jack Trout
Sitaraman Krishnan, PGDM-I, XIMB

Bajaj XCD: Ad evolves from Girls’ Catfight to a Genie

-Nikhil Singh
Bajaj XCD in its recent TVC uses Arabian Nights Genie in its modern format to increase brand salience. The earlier TVC series showed catfight among girls to promote brand imagery. The new TVC uses old “Genie Concept”, there is a twist in the tale though.

In the first ad series there was catfight among sisters to become XCD pillion rider. Girls in high heels, wearing leather pants, performing breathtaking stunts trying hard to be the XCD pillion rider. It showed the desire level among the girls just to become a rider at the back seat. This TVC creates brand image of “ultimate desire machine”. Twisted sister commercial was launched in February this year.



In the new TVC series focus is on common man. In the TVC, a man suddenly trips over an ancient lamp. Suddenly a genie appears in front of him. Genie is ready to grant his wishes. Man asks for a house, genie grants him a palatial house. But the man goes for simple house. Genie gives the man a chic life partner, the man asks for a sober partner. In the end the Genie grants, his next wish in the form of Bajaj XCD and the person opts for a simple bike.

Through this TVC Bajaj is able to establish XCD in a different class itself. XCD offers all the features of 125 cc bike at the cost of 100 cc bike. People going for 100 cc bike are by far the majority. Bajaj aims to convert lot of people from economy segment to executive segment. The advertisement is aimed at inducing people to upgrade to mid segment. The advertisement is able to establish brand saliency of XCD as well. Genie in the modern avatar is far more likeable and able to establish a connect with the customer.

Through this advertisement Bajaj is able to communicate that a person loses a lot if he doesn’t ride an XCD. Approach followed is completely different from traditional automobile ads. Usually automobile ads have bike performing all the stunts and showcasing the benefits it offers to customers. Bajaj used the aged old avatar to convey the point “Bike is special”.

Nikhil Singh, PGDM-II, XIMB


Prelude to Mercatique

As part of “Mercatique 2009” series we are proud to launch “Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz” and “Mercatique Article Writing Competition.”

“Mercatique Brand Equity Quiz” will be held on 9th and 10th of October, 2009. The Quiz will be held from 2200 hrs to 2300 hrs on these days. The quiz will be floated on MAXIM Blog. Individual entries would be accepted.

Prize Money of Rs. 2000/- on both the days. Further details about the quiz will be reaching you very soon.

“Mercatique Article Writing Competition” will be held prior to each scheduled workshop.

The first Article Writing Competition is on the topic “Setting and Evaluating Metrics for a Sales and Distribution Channel”

Rules and Regulations
  1. Teams of two from the same college
  2. Maximum Word Limit of 1000 words
  3. Deadline 23:59 Hrs,16th October,2009
Prize Money- Rs 1000/- and a certificate signed by the guest speaker.


We also invite questions and queries for the respective topics prior to the scheduled workshop. We would get them answered by our Guest Speakers and publish the answers along with a Workshop Summary Note on MAXIM Blog right after the workshop.

The deadline for sending in your questions will be 24 hours prior to the scheduled start of the workshop. Kindly rush in your questions and queries by 14:00 Hrs, 9th October, 2009 on the two topics:

  • Brand strategy and design
  • Supply chain management in marketing and enterprise risk management 
Kindly send in your questions to events.maxim@gmail.com or maxim@ximb.ac.in

MAXIM Launches Mercatique







Mercatique is the flagship event of MAXIM – The Marketing Association of XIMB. With an objective to invite the industry stalwarts, to share their experiences and knowledge on various topics related to marketing with professionals, educationists and management students from across the country, “Mercatique 2009” series will begin from 10th October 2009.

Mercatique 2009 will be a series of workshops that’ll be conducted throughout the year to achieve greater interaction with the industry. The first leg of “Mercatique 2009” will be rolled out on 10th October with two workshop sessions.

The speakers for the first two workshops are Ms. Ashwini Deshpande (Director, Elephant Design & Strategy) who will conduct the session on brand strategy and design, Mr Pritam S. Purkayastha (Senior General Manager Marketing, SAIL) who shall speak on supply chain management in marketing and enterprise risk management.

Some of the other speakers who have confirmed their participation in the “Mercatique 2009” series are:
  • Mr. Sanjit Padhi (Prof. IIM A, Ex Head of Marketing, SAB Miller and Heinz India),
  • Mr K. Dasaratharaman (President RPG-Speciality Retail)
  • Mr. Schubert Fernandes (AVP, Hanmer MS&L),
  • Mr. Anil Nair (MD, Avaya Global Connect)
  • Mr. Sameer Satapathy (Head Marketing, Consumer Product Business, Marico Ind.)
  • Mr Binay Swain (AGM, Exports, JCT Limited)
Some of the topics selected for these workshops are:
  • Brand Design & Strategy
  • Supply Chain in Marketing
  • Private Label
  • Category Management
  • Modern Trade
  • IT in Marketing
  • Public relations & advertising
  • International Marketing
Watch this space for updates.